Easy2Siksha Sample Paper
󷘹󷘴󷘵󷘶󷘷󷘸 GNDU Most Repeated (Important) Quesons
B.A. 1st Semester
Home Science 2021-2024
Must-Prepare Quesons (80-100% Probability)
SECTION–A (Home, House Planning, Furniture)
1. Meaning/Importance of Home Science → 2021 (Q1), 2023 (Q1a), 2024 (Q1) → 3
mes 󹻦󹻧 Very High
2. Principles of Planning a House (privacy, furniture, site) → 2022 (Q1), 2023 (Q1b),
2024 (Q2a) → 3 mes 󹻦󹻧 Very High
󹵙󹵚󹵛󹵜 2025 Smart Predicon Table (Home Science)
Secon
Queson Topic
Repeats
Priority
A
Importance of Home Science
3
󹻦󹻧 Very High
A
Principles of Planning a House (privacy/furniture/site)
3
󹻦󹻧 Very High
󷘹󷘴󷘵󷘶󷘷󷘸 GNDU Most Repeated (Important) Answer
B.A. 1st Semester
Home Science 2021-2024
Easy2Siksha Sample Paper
Must-Prepare Quesons (80-100% Probability)
SECTION–A (Home, House Planning, Furniture)
1. Meaning/Importance of Home Science → 2021 (Q1), 2023 (Q1a), 2024 (Q1) → 3
mes Very High
Ans: Home Science: Meaning and Importance
Imagine a house without organizationa kitchen where ingredients are scattered,
clothes that never seem clean, bills that are missed, and family members unsure about
what to eat or how to manage their health. Now, imagine another house where
everything flows smoothly: meals are healthy and timely, clothes are clean and well-
maintained, budgets are balanced, and family members live happily, learning, growing,
and enjoying life together. What makes this difference? The answer lies in Home
Science, a discipline that is often misunderstood but is, in fact, the backbone of healthy
and well-managed homes and families.
What is Home Science?
At its core, Home Science is the study of home and family management, nutrition,
clothing, child development, health, and overall human well-being. The word “home”
might make us think it’s just about cooking or cleaning, but Home Science is far more
profound. It blends science, art, and creativity to enhance the quality of life for
individuals, families, and society.
To put it simply, Home Science teaches us how to live better, healthier, and more
organized lives. It equips individuals, especially women (historically) and increasingly
men, with skills to manage resources efficiently, make informed choices about health
and nutrition, and create a nurturing environment for family members.
Home Science is interdisciplinary. It draws from biology, psychology, sociology,
economics, nutrition science, textiles, and management studies. It’s not just
theoretical—it’s practical and applied, helping people solve daily problems with
knowledge, creativity, and scientific reasoning.
Key Components of Home Science
To understand the breadth of Home Science, let’s look at its key components:
1. Food and Nutrition
Food is central to life, and nutrition determines health. Home Science teaches
Easy2Siksha Sample Paper
how to plan balanced diets, prepare nutritious meals, and ensure that food
supports growth, immunity, and overall well-being. It also covers safe food
storage and hygiene practices, reducing the risk of illness.
2. Human Development and Family Studies
A family is like a small society. Understanding the physical, emotional, and
psychological needs of family members at different stages of lifefrom infants to
the elderlyis crucial. Home Science guides parenting, child education, elderly
care, and relationship management to strengthen family bonds.
3. Textiles and Clothing
Clothing is not just about fashion; it’s about protection, comfort, and
sustainability. Home Science teaches the selection, maintenance, and care of
fabrics, as well as how to make or alter clothes efficiently, combining creativity
with practicality.
4. Resource Management
Resources in a home include money, time, energy, and space. Home Science
emphasizes planning, budgeting, and efficient use of resources. It helps
households minimize waste, save costs, and maintain a balance between work,
family, and leisure.
5. Health and Hygiene
Home Science focuses on preventive health care, sanitation, and hygiene
practices. It teaches how to prevent diseases through proper diet, exercise,
cleanliness, and stress management.
6. Extension Education and Community Work
Knowledge from Home Science is not limited to the home. Individuals trained in
Home Science contribute to community development through awareness
programs about nutrition, health, family welfare, and women empowerment.
Importance of Home Science
The importance of Home Science cannot be overstated. It impacts individuals, families,
and society at large in numerous ways:
1. Enhances Personal and Family Life
Home Science equips people with practical skills for day-to-day living. From meal
planning to child care, from financial planning to home decoration, these skills
make life organized, efficient, and joyful.
2. Promotes Health and Nutrition
Malnutrition, lifestyle diseases, and health issues can often be prevented through
knowledge from Home Science. Understanding balanced diets, hygiene, exercise,
and stress management ensures healthier lives.
3. Empowers Women and Families
Traditionally, Home Science has been associated with women’s education,
enabling them to manage homes scientifically, take informed decisions, and
contribute to family and societal well-being. It also opens career opportunities in
nutrition, child care, fashion, and social work.
Easy2Siksha Sample Paper
4. Develops Life Skills
Skills like problem-solving, decision-making, communication, creativity, and
financial literacy are cultivated through Home Science. These skills are invaluable
in every aspect of life, whether personal, professional, or social.
5. Encourages Sustainable Living
By teaching resource management, recycling, eco-friendly practices, and frugal
living, Home Science contributes to sustainable lifestyles. This is crucial in today’s
world where environmental issues are significant.
6. Contributes to National Development
Healthy families form the foundation of a strong nation. Home Science indirectly
supports national development by fostering healthy, educated, and resourceful
citizens. Knowledge about nutrition, sanitation, and child development enhances
the overall productivity and well-being of society.
7. Promotes Social Awareness and Community Welfare
Home Science education encourages individuals to engage in community
services, spreading awareness about health, hygiene, nutrition, and family
welfare. This strengthens social bonds and reduces inequalities.
A Real-Life Example
Let’s consider a practical example. Suppose a mother is struggling to feed her children a
nutritious diet on a limited budget. With Home Science knowledge, she can plan meals
that are affordable, balanced, and delicious. She can preserve food to reduce waste,
teach her children healthy habits, and maintain family health. Similarly, understanding
child psychology can help her deal with behavioral issues effectively, creating a happier
and more nurturing environment.
Home Science and Modern Society
In the modern world, the role of Home Science has expanded even further. With more
women in the workforce, nuclear families, busy lifestyles, and urban challenges,
managing homes efficiently has become complex. Home Science provides scientific
solutions to modern problems:
How to balance work and family responsibilities
How to maintain health despite sedentary lifestyles
How to manage finances and household resources wisely
How to adopt environmentally sustainable practices
It also opens up numerous career paths: nutritionist, dietitian, family counselor,
interior designer, textile expert, educator, and community worker. This makes Home
Science not just a subject of domestic importance but a professional and social tool.
Diagram to Illustrate Home Science
Easy2Siksha Sample Paper
Here’s a simple diagram you can draw to visually explain the components of Home
Science:
This diagram shows how Home Science branches into practical areas that touch every
aspect of home and family life.
Conclusion
In essence, Home Science is the science of living well. It bridges the gap between
knowledge and practical life, between science and daily living, between individual well-
being and societal progress. It teaches us that managing a home is not a mundane chore
but an art and science that requires planning, skill, creativity, and compassion.
In today’s world, where the pace of life is fast and challenges are many, Home Science
helps individuals live better, healthier, and more meaningful lives. It nurtures families,
empowers women, strengthens communities, and contributes to a healthier and more
organized society. It proves that science isn’t just in laboratories or textbooks—it’s in our
kitchens, our bedrooms, our finances, and our relationships.
2. Principles of Planning a House (privacy, furniture, site) → 2022 (Q1), 2023 (Q1b),
2024 (Q2a) → 3 mes Very High
Ans: The Story of Planning a House Privacy, Furniture & Site
The Dream Begins
Easy2Siksha Sample Paper
Picture a family standing on an empty plot of land. The father dreams of a study where
he can read in peace, the mother imagines a kitchen filled with light, the children want a
garden to play in, and the grandparents hope for a quiet corner to rest.
But how do you turn these dreams into a real house? That’s where the principles of
planning come in. A well-planned house is not just walls and roofs—it’s a space that
balances privacy, comfort, furniture arrangement, and the site itself.
Principle 1: Privacy The Soul of a Home
Privacy is the invisible wall that makes a house feel like a sanctuary. Without it, even the
most beautiful house feels uncomfortable.
a) External Privacy
The house should be planned so that outsiders cannot directly see into private
areas like bedrooms or courtyards.
Windows facing the street should be placed carefully, perhaps with curtains,
grills, or gardens as buffers.
Story Analogy: Imagine sitting in your living room and every passerby can peek in
that’s not a home, that’s a stage! External privacy ensures the family feels secure.
b) Internal Privacy
Within the house, each room should have its own sense of seclusion.
Bedrooms should not open directly into drawing rooms.
Bathrooms should be accessible but not exposed.
Example: In traditional Indian homes, the andar-mahal (inner section) was reserved for
family, while the baithak (outer section) welcomed guests.
c) Zoning for Privacy
Public Zone: Drawing room, verandah, guest room.
Semi-Private Zone: Dining room, family lounge.
Private Zone: Bedrooms, study, bathrooms.
Diagram (simple sketch idea):
Code
[Street] → [Verandah/Drawing Room] → [Dining/Family Area] → [Bedrooms/Study]
This gradual transition ensures comfort for both guests and family.
Principle 2: Furniture The Heartbeat of Functionality
Easy2Siksha Sample Paper
A house is not just empty rooms—it’s the furniture that makes it livable. Planning must
consider furniture placement from the very beginning.
a) Size of Rooms
Rooms should be proportionate to the furniture they will hold.
A bedroom must have enough space for a bed, side tables, and wardrobes
without feeling cramped.
Story Analogy: Imagine buying a king-sized bed and then realizing the door is too narrow
to bring it inside! That’s why furniture planning is essential.
b) Circulation Space
There should be enough free space to move around furniture.
In the living room, sofas and chairs should be arranged to encourage
conversation, not block pathways.
c) Flexibility
Modern homes often use multi-purpose furniture (sofa-cum-bed, folding dining
tables).
Planning should allow flexibility for future changes.
d) Built-in Furniture
Wardrobes, shelves, and cabinets can be built into walls to save space.
This also gives a neat, uncluttered look.
Example: In compact urban apartments, built-in storage is the difference between chaos
and comfort.
Principle 3: Site The Stage on Which the House Stands
The site is the canvas, and the house is the painting. A good house must respect the
site’s conditions.
a) Orientation
The direction of the house matters for sunlight, ventilation, and climate.
In India, east-facing houses are preferred for morning sunlight.
b) Topography
A sloping site may need terracing.
Low-lying sites require proper drainage to avoid flooding.
Easy2Siksha Sample Paper
c) Surroundings
A house near a busy road needs soundproofing and boundary walls.
A house near a park can have larger windows to enjoy the view.
d) Utilities and Access
The site should have access to water, electricity, and roads.
The entrance should be convenient but not directly exposed to traffic.
Story Analogy: Building a house without studying the site is like writing a poem without
knowing the languageit will never flow naturally.
Bringing It All Together A Walk Through the Planned House
Let’s walk through the dream house again, now with principles applied:
As you enter from the street, you step into a verandah that welcomes guests
without exposing the private interiors.
The drawing room is placed near the entrancepublic yet elegant.
Moving inward, you find the dining area and family loungesemi-private spaces
where the family gathers.
Beyond this, the bedrooms are tucked away, ensuring privacy.
Each room is sized with furniture in mind: the living room has sofas arranged for
conversation, the dining room has space for a six-seater table, and the bedrooms
have wardrobes built into walls.
The site orientation ensures that the kitchen gets morning sunlight, the
bedrooms are cool in the evening, and cross-ventilation keeps the house airy.
A small garden in front acts as a buffer from the street, giving both beauty and
privacy.
Comparative Table Principles of House Planning
Principle
Key Focus
Example in House
Privacy
External & internal seclusion
Bedrooms away from drawing
room
Furniture
Functionality & circulation
Built-in wardrobes, sofa
arrangement
Site
Orientation, topography,
surroundings
East-facing kitchen, garden buffer
Wrapping the Story
Planning a house is not just about bricks and cement—it’s about weaving together
privacy, furniture, and site into a harmonious whole.
Easy2Siksha Sample Paper
Privacy makes the house a sanctuary.
Furniture planning makes it functional and comfortable.
Site consideration makes it sustainable and suited to its environment.
A well-planned house is like a well-written story: every character (room) has its role,
every scene (furniture arrangement) flows naturally, and the setting (site) enhances the
plot.
When these principles are respected, a house becomes more than shelterit becomes a
home, a place of belonging, and a reflection of the people who live in it.
“This is only a part of the preparation journey.
For full access to repeated questions and detailed answers, purchase our
Premium Papers and boost your chances of scoring higher!”